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A heat pump here earns its wear on the heating side. Homes in Marshall County, SD run heat about nine months a year, from September through May. Across those months, outdoor temperatures drop far enough that the refrigerant circuit is working hard, the defrost cycle runs often, and the reversing valve is the part a contractor reaches for first when something fails. Capacity falls as temperatures fall, and a unit that was undersized at install will show it in the compressor and the low-pressure readings a technician pulls on a cold service call.

Ductwork and wiring retrofitted into houses that started life with a furnace or baseboard heat carry the marks of that adaptation: junctions added later, runs that take odd paths, connections sized for an earlier load. Half the homes in Marshall County, South Dakota were built in 1970 or earlier (2020-2024 ACS 5-year). A contractor opening a heat pump in stock like this finds components that reflect several rounds of modification, and the repair scope depends on what those modifications left behind. A refrigerant line showing wear at a field-made joint is a different job than one at a factory fitting, and the parts a system of that vintage takes are not always still in production.
The Parts of a Heat Pump a Contractor Checks First

The outdoor unit sits outside the house and holds the compressor and the condenser coil. The compressor is the piece contractors look at early in a repair call because a fault there affects the whole system. The condenser coil surrounds it, and a damaged or dirty coil will stop the unit from doing its job.
Inside the house, the air handler contains the evaporator coil and the blower fan, which pulls air across the coil and pushes it through the home. The refrigerant lines run between the two units, and the reversing valve inside the system is what lets a heat pump move heat in either direction. A fault in the valve shows up as a system that heats or cools in only one mode.
The drawing shows a typical layout, and a licensed contractor determines which components apply to your specific house and situation.
Find a contractor in Marshall CountyMarshall County by the Numbers
166 severe weather events were recorded in Marshall County, South Dakota between 2015 and 2024.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, bulk CSV export, events 2015-01-01 through 2024-12-31.Half the homes in Marshall County, South Dakota were built in 1970 or earlier (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesMarshall County, South Dakota holds 2,436 housing units (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesOwners occupy 80.3% of the occupied homes in Marshall County, South Dakota (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesSevere Weather Events in Marshall County
Extreme weather puts heat pumps under load at the worst moments, and equipment that runs hard through harsh conditions wears differently than equipment that does not. Repair needs in Marshall County are shaped by what the weather here actually does, which is why local storm history belongs alongside any honest conversation about heat pump service.
166 severe weather events, 2015–2024. Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database.